Executive Power

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People ride on bicycles past the Altare della Patria monument in central Rome on May 10, 2020.

Italy and COVID-19: A Call for an “Italian Emergency Constitution”?

The ongoing health crisis triggers consideration of the lack of an articulated emergency framework in the Italian Constitution, and whether existing tools are suitable to face…
Police officers (R) stand guard at an entrance of a high school as senior students enter school in Wuhan in China's central Hubei province on May 6, 2020.

Emergency Powers in the Time of Coronavirus…and Beyond

There is much we still do not know about COVID-19, but there is also much that we do know. We know we are dealing with a highly transmissible virus that can spread easily from…
Coronavirus crisis volunteer Rhiannon Navin in front of the US flag.

Human Rights Guidelines for the Fight Against COVID-19

President Donald Trump is already talking about a “war” against COVID-19, and with all wars come serious human rights risks. If the pandemic poses a national security threat,…
White House Counsel Don McGahn stands behind Trump during a cabinet meeting in the Cabinet Room at the White House October 17, 2018 in Washington, DC.

Congress Needs a “Rocket Docket” for Its Disputes With the President

A rocket docket could have prevented many of the abuses seen during the Trump administration, would reduce the likelihood of future abuses, and will enhance Congress’ ability…
George Washington statue

Getting the Jay Treaty Right on “Executive Privilege”

A central historical claim in ongoing debates about the president's ability to keep diplomatic correspondence from the House of Representatives is not just flawed, but gets the…
The US Supreme Court in Washington, DC, on January 22, 2019.

The National Security Delegation Conundrum

The two main opinions in Gundy v. the United States highlight the imbalanced stakes of current constitutional non-delegation doctrine. Those worried about unchecked presidential…
The dome of the US Capitol Building

Take Back: How Congress Can Reclaim Its Power

Early in the Clinton administration, I served on the National Security Council staff when former Rep. Howard Berman, a California Democrat, called me one day to tell me that the…
U.S. Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-NY) speaks as House Minority Leader Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) and other House Democrats listen during a news conference in front of the U.S. Capitol June 20, 2108 in Washington, DC.

The Next Wave of Congressional Subpoena Litigation: Oversight Power vs. Executive Privilege

The next phase of Congress’ trying to enforce its supboenas in court is getting underway. Why the litigation over executive privilege is about to get ... . complicated, and how…
Attorney General nominee William Barr (C) arrives for a meeting with Senate Judiciary Committee member Sen. Lindsay Graham (R-SC) in his office in the Russell Senate Office Building on Capitol Hill January 09, 2019 in Washington, DC.

Attorney General Nominee Barr on Transparency: A Direct Answer? Or Misdirection?

In his written opening statement for his confirmation hearing as attorney general, William Barr says his goal is "to provide as much transparency as I can consistent with the law."…
Michael Cohen, personal lawyer for President-elect Donald Trump, gets into an elevator at Trump Tower, December 12, 2016 in New York City.

Norms Watch: Damage to Democracy and Rule of Law in December 2018

Welcome to the latest installment of Norms Watch, our series tracking both the flouting of democratic norms by the Trump administration and the erosion of those norms in reactions…
A subpoena reading, “United States of America; Congress of the United States; Subpoena Duces Tecum; To: President Richard M. Nixon, The White House, Washington D.C.; Pursuant to lawful authority, you are hereby commanded to make available to the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities of the Senate of the United States, on Thursday, July 26, 1973, at 10:00 o’clock a.m., at their committee room, 318, Old Senate Office Building, the following: …”

Can Congress Subpoena Trump to Testify?

Now that the Democrats have won control of the House of Representatives, there will be a flood of congressional investigations of waste, fraud, and abuse within the Trump administration,…

Setting the Record Straight: The Pardon Power is Part of the Rule of Law

Writing from the perspective of a former federal prosecutor, Barbara McQuade decried President Donald Trump’s most recent exercise of the pardon power, which supposedly poses…
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