International and Foreign

Highlights:

Brazilian President Lula Inacio Lula da Silva stands among a large crowd of his supporters, many of them with their smartphones raised as they take pictures or video of him. Lula clasps hands with a young woman wearing a denim jacket and a hoodie while a man behind Lula holds a black umbrella over him.

Lula’s Army: Lessons From Online Political Mobilization

Lula's victory last week carries a lesson about how online political mobilization can be a powerful tool for pro-democracy movements.

Data Centers as Military Objectives: The Russian and Ukrainian Justifications

Experts examine four major international legal questions raised by Russian and Ukrainian attacks on data centers.
The setting afternoon sun shines through dark clouds over a Mediterranean coastal scene with a few people casting fishing poles into the sea barely visible in the center of frame while the in right-hand foreground sits a pile of cylindrical concrete blocks. In the distance, in the left side of the frame, across from a stretch of water stand rows of apartment complexes.

How the IFC’s Secret Commercial Agreements Leave Local Communities in the Dark

The public has a right to greater transparency into the International Finance Corporation’s investment deals and harm mitigation practices.
Map of France on a digital pixelated display

A French Perspective on the Trump Administration’s New Plan for Cyber Operations

From France's perspective, letting private actors conduct hack-back operations is unacceptable domestically and should not be allowed by the international community.
outside view of Germany's Federal Constitutional Court

Germany’s Proposed Hack-Back Powers and Outsourced Surveillance Are Testing Constitutional Limits

Germany's proposed cyber and surveillance reforms risk enabling intelligence services to watch — and act — in secret.
Conceptual image of a single yellow laptop with CCTV cameras

Series: Comparing National Trends in Cyber and Surveillance Expansion

Introducing a series on the expansion of cyber and surveillance powers convened by the Atlantic Council in partnership with Just Security.
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3,267 Articles
Collage of the Israel-Iran conflict

Collection: Iran, Israel and the United States at War (2025-2026 Operations)

Experts analyze the US-Israel Iran military conflicts - covering nuclear diplomacy; strategic, security, and regional implications; and domestic and international law.
A wide shot of a cityscape illuminated by flames, with fire engulfing a tall building on the right-hand side of the frame, foregrounded by a telephone poll, while a leafy tree takes up the foreground of the left-hand side. Two people appear near the center of the frame as silhouettes, the left-most of the two almost entirely covered in shadow.

Might The Gambia v. Myanmar Help Establish Genocidal Intent in Russia’s War on Ukraine?

The Gambia v. Myanmar case before the ICJ will test legal propositions central to assessing whether Russia's war in Ukraine constitutes a genocide under international law.
An image of an orange/yellow sun

U.N. Emissions Gap Report 2026: “The Point of Return” — Seven Questions to Consider Next

The report takes each one-tenth of a degree, and each year above 1.5°C, as meaningful units of change. And with good reason: each means real impacts on humans living in a climate-inflected…
A crow flies past a large, industrial ship, adorned with cranes, machines, and metal scaffolding that pierces the sky.

United States Seabed Mineral Activities: Understanding the Legal Landscape

Seabed mining is in the news. Distinctions on who, what, where, when, and why this U.S. mining might occur to guide legal governance.
In the middle background of the photo, three jacketed people with their backs to the camera are marking their ballots in their respective neighboring voting booths, while the foreground shows a voting machine with two American flag logos with the word "VOTE" in all caps underneath each flag.

Foreign Threats to U.S. Elections Are Maturing Faster Than the Defenses to Counter Them

It is uncertain whether the U.S. election-security system can adapt at the same pace as foreign capabilities are expanding.
Shot of a dimly lit committee room with three men in suits and ties and a woman wearing a blazer are seated at a long wooden table, each of them with microphones and front-facing white cards bearing their names in front of them.

Examining State-Level Legislation on Transnational Repression in the United States 

In recent years, U.S. state legislatures have increasingly taken steps to address transnational repression and foreign interference in the rights and lives of individuals.
A kneeling firefighter wearing a black uniform and yellow helmet aims a firehose at the second storey window of a smoking, bombed-out office building.

Data Centers at War: The Defender’s Duty to Protect Civilians

Peacetime decisions about the location and protection of data centers may determine the risks civilians face when armed conflict erupts.
A blurry outline of a pedestrian takes up the right-hand side of the frame in front of black gates with the United Nations logo. Behind the gate stands an abstract blue sculpture with a perfectly round hole towards the top. The United Nations headquarters building appears obscured by the fend in the background.

[R]evolution in the International Legal Order

ABILA International Law Weekend Co-Chairs reckon with the need to strengthen the foundations of international law while adapting it for a new set of actors and issues.
A voting booth covered with blue curtains stands at the left side of the frame, while on the right, a man stands slightly stooped while placing a paper ballot into a wooden ballot box. Behind the man stand a Romanian flag on his left and a European Union flag to the right.

Foreign Interference and the Democratic Self-Defense Trap: A European Perspective Going into the 2026 Midterms

How to safeguard elections against genuine foreign interference while preventing incumbent governments from exploiting allegations of interference to undermine voting rights?

Lessons from U.S. Global Anti-Corruption Efforts and Opportunities Ahead

The United States should learn from past mistakes and re-embrace the importance of promoting anti-corruption to its foreign policy.

The Mythos of Digital Sovereignty

AI models such as Anthropic's Claude Mythos raise questions about access to frontier AI and institutional capacity.
Several dozen men and a few women mass on a road at the top of the image between a green field on the left and a stone wall and field on the right (presumably the church grounds). About a dozen police officers mill around in the foreground, separated from the Orangemen by two white police vans.

De-transition: Northern Ireland and the Ongoing Challenges of Keeping the Peace

The recent Garvaghy Road standoff in Northern Ireland highlights the harsh reality that transitions from conflict are long and fragile processes.
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