proportionality

“Reasonable Certainty” vs “Near Certainty” in Military Targeting–What the Law Requires

by Michael J. Adams and Ryan Goodman

The Importance of Protecting Civilians—Through Law, Strategy, and Tactics

by Lt. Col. (ret.) Jay Morse

How to Read the Department of Defense’s Revised Law of War Manual

by Ryan Goodman

The Defense Dept’s Law of War Manual: “Exempt” Military Objects and Investigations’ Positive Feedback Loop

by Lt. Col. Chris Ford

Thoughts on Distinction and Proportionality in the December 2016 Revision to the Law of War Manual

by Marty Lederman

A Squarable Circle?: The Revised DoD Law of War Manual and the Challenge of Human Shields

by Charles J. Dunlap, Jr.