Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC)

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Just Security

Yes, We Can Lawfully Target Islamic State Trainees Preparing to Conduct Terrorist Attacks in Europe and Elsewhere

In the aftermath of the horrific terrorist attacks in Brussels, and amid reports that ISIL has not only claimed responsibility for the attacks, but has also trained “400 fighters…
Just Security

War Crimes and the Use of Improvised and Indiscriminate Weapons in Syria

Editor’s note: This is the latest in a continuing series about alleged war crimes in Syria. You can find the previous installments here and here. While several sides of the conflict…
Just Security

Are People in Islamic State Training Camps Legitimate Targets?

As of March 1st, the US-led anti-Islamic State (IS) coalition had conducted a total of 10,715 strikes, including 7,159 in Iraq and 3,556 in Syria. Much concern has been expressed…
Just Security

A Primer on the “Cessation of Hostilities” in Syria and International Law

In case you missed it, the US and Russia brokered a “cessation of hostilities” arrangement for the war-torn county of Syria that went into effect last Saturday, February…
Just Security

How Should International Law Deal With Doubt in the Era of Drones and Big Data?

Recent reports on the NSA’s use of metadata and machine learning to generate intelligence for drone strikes in Pakistan spotlights the somewhat less-discussed legal concerns…
Just Security

ISIS in the United States: Which Legal Regime Applies?

Consider the following hypothetical: It is 10:00pm in Times Square, New York City. The “city that never sleeps” is bustling with tourists, Broadway shows, street performers,…
Just Security

Human Shields: The Dialogue Continues

As avid readers of Just Security may recall, last summer Professor Adil Ahmad Haque and I engaged in an animated discussion about the new Defense Department Law of War Manual’s…
Just Security

War-Sustaining Activities and Direct Participation in the DOD Law of War Manual

In a recent post on Lawfare, Butch Bracknell discussed the use of leaflets by the United States to warn truck drivers transporting oil for ISIL of an impending attack. Bracknell…
Just Security

Targeting Tankers — and Their Drivers — Under the Law of War (Part 2)

Leaflets dropped 45 minutes before airstrikes targeting ISIL oil tankers. Image credit: US Defense Department Editor’s Note: This is the second in a two-part post discussing…
Just Security

Targeting Tankers Under the Law of War (Part 1)

Editor’s Note: This is the first in a two-part post discussing how the law of war applies to airstrikes against oil tanker trucks. You can read Part Two here. On November…
Just Security

Challenges New Weapons and Humanitarian Assistance Present for International Law

Editor’s Note: This is the fourth post in a miniseries about the International Committee of the Red Cross’s newly released Report on International Humanitarian Law and the…
Just Security

Foreign Fighters, Mercenaries, and Private Military Companies Under International Law

Editor’s Note: This is the third post in a miniseries about the International Committee of the Red Cross’s newly released Report on International Humanitarian Law and the Challenges…
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