Hamas

A response to an article published on how military campaigns can never be rendered disproportionate by the total harm inflicted on civilians.

Whether the magnitude of State responses to terror is ethical and wise goes beyond determinations of legal compliance.

The excesses of atrocity should not distract from the quieter, quotidian violence that started long before the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.

A guide to the humanitarian law conditions on U.S. arms sales and security assistance to Israel.

The right of self-defense does not permit a disproportionate loss of civilian life, writes Professor Adil Haque in this essay on what U.N. Member States can say.

"Conversations of this nature are useless if their participants fail to acknowledge their differences of opinion about underlying assumptions."

The U.N. General Assembly's upcoming emergency special session is a critical time to address the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza.

For the over 2 million civilians in Gaza, Israel's "complete" siege has created dire humanitarian conditions.

Top expert analyzes IDF directive for civilians in northern Gaza to evacuate.

Israeli leaders must abide by the rules of international law that guide armed conflict and provide water access to civilians in Gaza.

Experts detail how the laws of war apply to Israel-Hamas conflict to assist policymakers and the public at large.

ICRC statement says "instructions issued by the Israeli authorities for the population of Gaza City to immediately leave their homes, coupled with the complete siege explicitly…