Executive Branch

Just Security’s expert authors provide analysis of the U.S. executive branch related to national security, rights, and the rule of law. Analysis and informational resources focus on the executive branch’s powers and their limits, and the actions of the president, administrative agencies, and federal officials.

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The Law of War Manual is here (no, really)

The last time the U.S. Department of Defense published a comprehensive manual on the law of war was in 1956, when Richard Baxter set the standard.  Much has happened since then–the…
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What al Bahlul Says, and What It Means

It’s going to take some time to fully work through the lengthy opinions handed down by the D.C. Circuit this morning in al Bahlul v. United States. But at the risk of…
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Closing Guantánamo Will Help Combat Terrorist Propaganda

It’s no secret that extremist groups like al-Qaeda and ISIL use the American prison at Guantánamo Bay as a recruiting tool and rallying cry against the United States. The topic…
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Thoughts on Zivotofsky, Part Four: Justice Thomas as constitutional iconoclast (or, “What was so terrible about King George III, anyway?”)

In my previous post, I described the principles of constitutional foreign affairs authority on which almost all of the Justices agreed in Zivotofsky.  In the posts that follow,…
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The Ridiculous GTMO Counsel-Stripping Amendment: An Easy Vote

[UPDATE: The Amendment failed by a vote of 133-297.] Steve has already described the likely constitutional problems with the latest Guantanamo amendment designed to strip funding…
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Why the Latest Ridiculous Guantánamo Amendment is Almost Certainly Unconstitutional

Later today, the House of Representatives appears set to vote on the following amendment to the Department of Defense appropriations bill, sponsored by Missouri Congressman Jason…
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Thoughts on Zivotofsky, Part Three: The broad consensus on presidential and congressional foreign affairs authorities

The Justices were, of course, closely and sharply divided on the ultimate resolution of Zivotofsky (on which more shortly).  One of the most striking things about the decision,…
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Thoughts on Zivotofsky, Part Two: Whither Article III standing?

Why did Menachem Zivotofsky have Article III standing to sue?  Will Baude raised that question a few weeks ago in the New York Times.  In recent years the Court has insisted…
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An Important New Filing in the Continuing Saga of Mohamedou Ould Slahi

This morning, lawyers for Guantánamo detainee Mohamedou Ould Slahi–the international best-selling author of “Guantánamo Diary”–filed a new motion in the…
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No Torture Means No Torture – Why We Need the McCain-Feinstein Anti-Torture Amendment

Do we mean what we say when we ban torture? That has been a question for more than a decade, ever since President George W. Bush, on United Nations International Day in Support…
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Thoughts on Zivotofsky, Part One: How groundbreaking is it?

There’s already been a great deal of valuable online analysis of Monday’s decision in Zivotofsky v. Kerry, and there’s sure to be much more to follow.  The…
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A New, and This Time Bipartisan, Proposal for an AUMF Against ISIL

As we highlighted last week, there has been recent movement in Congress to refocus on the need for an authorization for the use of military force (AUMF) against ISIL. Sen. Tim…
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