Armed Conflict

Just Security’s expert authors provide analysis on the legal, policy, and strategic dimensions of armed conflict, including the Russia-Ukraine war, the Israel-Hamas war, counterterrorism operations, conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa, and other armed conflicts across the globe, with a focus on international humanitarian law, war crimes and accountability, mitigating and remedying civilian harm, and the humanitarian impacts of warfare.

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3,526 Articles
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al Bahlul and the Future of “Domestic Law-of-War Offenses” in Military Commissions

As Steve wrote on Monday, the long-awaited en banc decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit in al Bahlul v. United States leaves unanswered many of the questions…
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Road Map I: What More Congress (and the Administration) Can Do to Promote Accountability in Sri Lanka

The Obama administration has taken the lead internationally to promote accountability in Sri Lanka. The principal focus is on war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during…
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A Quick and Dirty Summary of–and Reaction to–the Al-Bahlul Decision [UPDATED]

What follows is a very quick-and-dirty summary of this morning’s ruling by the en banc D.C. Circuit in Al-Bahlul v. United States. There are five opinions, but a couple…
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En Banc D.C. Circuit Rejects Ex Post Facto Challenge to Guantánamo Military Commission

Here’s the 150 pages worth of opinions. The headline appears to be a rejection of Bahlul’s ex post facto challenge to his conspiracy conviction, but there’s a…
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New Court Orders Signal More Drone Documents Are on the Way

For more than four years of Freedom of Information Act litigation concerning the government’s targeted-killing program, the government managed to avoid releasing a single document…
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Joint Chiefs of Staff: Bergdahl exchange vital to keeping faith with American service members

All seven members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff have written a separate letter to the Chair of the Senate Armed Services Committee stating their support for the exchange of the…
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The D.C. Circuit, Article II, and the Constitutionality of the Guantánamo Transfer Restrictions

When President Obama transferred five Taliban detainees from Guantánamo in exchange for American POW Bowe Bergdahl, forests were felled over whether the Obama Administration…
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Immunity Before the African Court of Justice & Human & Peoples Rights—The Potential Outlier

As is clear from our prior coverage of the issue, the availability of jurisdictional or defensive immunities is ever-present in discussions of how to ensure accountability for…
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Autonomy, “Killer Robots,” and Human Control in the Use of Force – Part II

[Editor’s Note: This is Part II of a two-part guest post from Paul Scharre, a fellow and Project Director for the 20YY Warfare Initiative at the Center for a New American…
Just Security

Autonomy, “Killer Robots,” and Human Control in the Use of Force – Part I

[Editor’s Note: This is Part I of a two-part guest post from Paul Scharre, a fellow and Project Director for the 20YY Warfare Initiative at the Center for a New American…
Just Security

Immunities and Criminal Prosecution within the United States & Beyond

The African Union’s controversial effort to grant sitting heads-of-state and “other senior state officials” immunity before the proposed new African criminal chambers (see…
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Social Science Data on Public Reactions to Drone Strikes and Civilian Casualties

One of the hats I wear is that of a social scientist. I don’t often write at Just Security in that capacity, but recent empirical research — on public attitudes toward…
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