Armed Conflict

Law of Armed Conflict/IHL

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ISIS Tactic of “Baiting” US-Coalition to Kill Civilians–and who bears responsibility

Many are searching for an explanation for the recent spike in civilian casualties resulting from coalition operations in Iraq and Syria, including specific incidents which have…

Shaky Legal Grounds: Syria Demands US Assault on Raqqa Must Work with Assad’s Forces

On Friday, Syria’s Ambassador to the United Nations stated that a U.S.-backed assault on ISIL’s capital city of Raqqa would be illegitimate unless militarily coordinated…

What Explains the Rise in Civilian Casualties in US Military Ops–Iraq, Syria and Elsewhere

Last Friday, several news outlets reported that perhaps as many as 200 civilians had been killed in a recent U.S. airstrike in Mosul in northern Iraq, where the U.S. is participating…

The UN Goes to War in the Central African Republic: What are the Limits of Peacekeeping?

The UN peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic (CAR), known by its French acronym MINUSCA, reported last month that on February 26 it “had intervened” militarily…

Ukraine Update: the ICJ Proceedings & Options for Justice in the United States

With the Congressional hearings on Russia dominating the news, this post provides an update on proceedings before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the matter of Ukraine…

U.S. Arms Sale to Saudis Spells Legal Trouble for State Department Officials

In December, the Obama administration suspended a large weapon sale to Saudi Arabia due to concerns about widespread civilian casualties from Saudi airstrikes in Yemen. The Trump…
An MQ-9 Reaper sits in a hangar during a sandstorm at Joint Base Balad, Iraq, Sept. 15, 2008.

Targeting Yemen and the Repeal of Obama Constraints

Over at the New York Times, Charlie Savage and Eric Schmitt have written an excellent article on the Trump Administration’s decision to declare three parts of Yemen “areas…
Military personnel crowd around a laptop.

Why a Broad Definition of “Violence” in Cyber Conflict is Unwise and Legally Unsound

International Humanitarian Law (IHL, aka the Law of Armed Conflict) is not intended to outlaw conflict.  It is meant to regulate conflict in order to reduce its impact on civilians…
: A laptop computer displays a message as U.S. Army General Dan McNeill, Coalition Joint Task Force (CJTF) 180 commander, speaks to the news media inside the recently constructed CJTF-180 Joint Operations Center May 29, 2002 at Bagram airbase in Afghanistan.

Violence in Cyberspace: Are Disruptive Cyberspace Operations Legal under International Humanitarian Law?

It is already widely acknowledged that cyberspace has become the fifth domain of warfare, and militaries around the world are training various cyber units, who will be supporting…

Correcting the Record—Further Thoughts on the Intelligence Report on Civilian Casualties

In an exchange of posts over the past few weeks about the most recent casualty figures released by the Director of National Intelligence for theaters outside areas of active hostilities,…

Russia Maintains Objection to General Assembly’s Mechanism for Syria

On 21 December 2016, the General Assembly (GA) adopted Resolution 71/248, creating a new body to collect evidence of international crimes in Syria (formally known as “the International,…
Just Security

Call for Papers: “Revisiting the Role of International Law in National Security”

Many conversations in the U.S. about situations of armed conflict – within civil society, academia, and the U.S. government – center on “national security law,” often drawing…
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