International Humanitarian Law (IHL)

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Justice Dept Must Open Criminal Investigation Into Potential War Crimes by U.S. Mercenaries in Yemen

the Justice Dept has clear authority to investigate a band of American mercenaries for alleged killings carried out in Yemen, acts which may amount to murder or war crimes.

Many Problems with Forever War: Being Too Humane Is Not One of Them

A challenge to the notion that increasing humanity in war is a bad thing from two people who work for a non-governmental organization devoted to the protection of civilians.…

Grading the Pompeo Certification on Yemen War and Civilian Protection: Time for Serious Reconsideration

Former State Department official (stepped down in May 2017) and top expert on civilian casualties and targeting operations analyzes the State Department's certification to Congress,…
Denise Wright, a co-ordinator for the Northern Ireland Refugee and Asylum Forum holds a 'We Welcome You' sign as she helps ready a welcoming room for Syrian refugees at an undisclosed location on December 14, 2015 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Hand-made cards hang on the wall behind her.

It’s a Start – Why the Global Compacts on Refugees and Migration Matter

Both documents contain significant weaknesses. But they emerge at a time of urgency and provide a route for the crucial discussions that will still be needed going forward, because…

The UK Government Needs to Learn that Secrecy is Not the Answer to Increased Litigation

Following the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, large scale deployments of British troops on combat missions seem unlikely until national memories are healed and budgets are rebalanced.…

Niger Facing Pressure to Ensure U.S. and French Drone Strikes Comply with Human Rights Law

Thanks to the diligent work of journalists, Just Security readers probably know by now that the United States has a squadron of armed drones based in the West African nation of…

Condolence Payments for Civilian Casualties: Lessons for Applying the New NDAA

The new National Defense Authorization Act can help improve the way the U.S. responds to civilian casualties. FOIA requests and interviews with DoD officials, U.S. soldiers, judge…

US Military Admits It Killed Dozens More Civilians Than Previously Acknowledged. Now What?

In June and July, the US-led Coalition of countries fighting the armed group calling itself the Islamic State admitted that reports of civilian casualties it had previously dismissed…
An MQ-9 Reaper sits in a hangar during a sandstorm at Joint Base Balad, Iraq, Sept. 15, 2008.

Precision and Civilian Casualties: Policymakers Believe Drones Can Be Precise. That May Not Be Enough.

What do policymakers’ own views of drones – particularly as they relate to civilian casualties – reflect, and how do those views affect policymaking?

Two Important New Civilian Casualties Provisions in the Defense Authorization Bill

Draft text of the annual defense authorization bill contains two important provisions related to civilian casualties resulting from U.S. military operations.

Overdue US Admission that Civilians Were Killed in Syria Strike Is Still Insufficient

It finally admitted to it. After months of denying that any civilians died, the United States-led coalition in Syria has finally recognized that its strike on a boarding school…

The Department of Defense’s Report on Civilian Casualties: A Step Forward in Transparency?

While the Pentagon's new report on civilian casualties is a step in the right direction, future DoD reports should include more detail on specific incidents, including discrepancies…
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